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Welcome to Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai province is blessed with natural beauty and an ancient cultural identity dating back to the legendary Lanna kingdom founded at the end of the 13-th century. Up until today this once flourishing culture is evident in its many temples that make up the unique charm of Chiang Mai. Today the city is the most important commercial and tourism center of Northern Thailand and should be on everyone’s tour itinerary.

 
Where is Chiang Mai?

The city of Chiang Mai is situated approximately 700 km north of Bangkok and is one of the most popular tourist destinations of Thailand. Chiang Mai is more then 700 years old and a treasure trove of Buddhist temples and ancient “Lanna” culture.

 
How to get there?

Chiang Mai by air:
Approx. 10-12 daily flights by Thai International (TG) and by Bangkok Airways (PG) connect Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport directly with Chiang Mai and vice versa. Flying time is 1 hour. Domestically there is a direct flight from Chiang Mai to Phuket and Chiang Mai to Koh Samui one time per day. Internationally Chiang Mai is connected with Singapore, Kuala Lumpur and Luang Prabang (Laos).

By road and train:
Chiang Mai can be reached by overnight train (1st and 2nd class sleeper available) or bus from Bangkok.

By Overland tour:
By far the most interesting way to reach either Chiang Mai or Chiang Rai is by taking an overland tour that makes its way up from Bangkok to the North with a variety of overnights stops en route. For more details >>> click Tours top left.

   
  Orientation

Chiang Mai’s old town is laid out in the form of a square with each side about 2 km long and surrounded by a moat, and in some places renovated remnants of the old city wall. Despite the modern day bustle of which Chiang Mai has not been spared, the city still gives the impression of a small city, particularly in the old town. Whilst modern buildings and high rises have sprung up outside the old town centre, ancient temples are widely scattered throughout the city. Restaurants and souvenir shops line the streets, alluring spas and some of the country’s finest hotels can be found in and around Chiang Mai.

 
  Where to stay

As one of Thailand’s most popular tourist places, Chiang Mai boasts an extensive range of accommodation that covers all price ranges, including some of South-East Asia’s best luxury resorts as well as small and charming boutique-style resorts that are scattered throughout the old town. Selection obviously depends primarily on location, budget and taste. For our recommendations browse >>> Hotel Selection above left.

   
  What is there to do?

There are plenty of things to do in Chiang Mai and the town merits a stay of at least 2 - 3 days. The traditional tourist activities in Chiang Mai are visiting the temples and shopping, pursuits which many find more appealing here then in other parts of Thailand because of the laid-back atmosphere and the more compact size of the city.

For details >>> see Tours top left

Several Day Tours can be done conveniently out of Chiang Mai. Numerous Elephant Camps, some close to the city, some further away, dot the riverbanks. Orchid Farms, Botanic Gardens, National Parks are all within a day’s reach. The mountains surrounding the city are home to various hill tribes, emigrated across the borders from China, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam, each ethnically, linguistically and culturally separate from the other. As a result, Chiang Mai has developed into a well established centre for Trekking Tours available from 2 days up to longer periods.

Chiang Mai is well known as one of the country’s most popular shopping destinations. Each Sunday one of the inner city streets is turned into a traffic-free Walking Street and the famous night bazaar opens its stalls every night in the centre of the city. The best place to learn about the crafts that have made the region so famous, are the workshops and factories lining the street of San Kamphaeng, a sprawling suburb a few kilometres outside the city. Here you find a mind-boggling array of souvenir items, from filigree silverware and colourful lacquer ware to glazed ceramics, top quality Thai silk and jewellery adorned with precious stones.

An increasing number of visitors these days are trying their “hands-on” Thai cooking courses that are offered by several local cooking schools for 1 up to 3 days. Families may want to visit Chiang Mai Zoo which features a Panda Observatory and the presumably longest Aquarium Tunnel in the world. For the more adventurous, there are plentiful opportunities to go for Mountain Biking, ATV (All-Terrain-Vehicle) Drives, White-water Rafting or Zip-Line Canopy Tours in the rainforest.

As a tourist haven, university town and trade centre, the city of Chiang Mai also leads an energetic and youthful nightlife. Along the riverside, a stretch of popular restaurants and pubs with life music attract fun-loving locals as well as visitors.

   
  Touring the North

Chiang Mai is the perfect jump-off point to tour the northern part of Thailand and it is worthwhile to spend some days exploring the region. Scenic drives lead into the mountainous regions northeast of Chiang Mai and towards the Golden Triangle. For more details click on >>> Tours top left.

 
  How is the weather?

Sitting in a broad and fertile valley, about 300 m above sea level, Chiang Mai is surrounded by mountains rising up to 2500 meters. This geography provides cooler temperatures and for most of the year the weather in Chiang Mai is often significantly cooler than in the rest of the country. Temperatures drop even further as you venture into the mountains, especially during the few weeks between November and January.

If you’re visiting Chiang Mai in the cool season,
December through February, day time temperatures range around a pleasant 20–25 C (68– 77 F) and a jacket or a sweater is recommended for the evenings. This is the most popular time to visit the North and the region becomes a favorite destination for domestic travelers who enjoy the rare occasion to wear some warm clothing for a change. If you’re thinking about going trekking during this time, weather conditions are perfect with clear and blue skies. As they nights are crispy in higher altitudes, you should bring several layers of cold weather clothes.

During the hot season
February through April Chiang Mai is just as hot as the rest of Thailand, despite its elevation and average day time temperatures range from 25–30 C (77-85 F). The city is well known among locals and tourists for the celebration of the Thai New Year, or “Songkran”, the water festival. The event takes place in mid-April, at the peak of the hot season, which makes this yearly ritual of splashing water on every person you see quite enjoyable. At first you might be surprised by the tradition but you’ll start to appreciate the free cool down after you’ve been baking in the city all day.

Chiang Mai has its rainy season from
May through October and day time temperatures range from 25–28 C (78–82 F). Rain showers are short just like everywhere else and do not last entire days. Cloudy skies and sunny spells are the norm during these summer months. This time of the year has been dubbed the “Green Season” by the tourist authorities and it is a comfortable period to visit.

   
  Chiang Mai – then and now

Chiang Mai’s history begins with King Mengrai, who marched south from the Mekong River, and, after establishing various kingdoms in the region, finally chose Chiang Mai, translated as “new city” as the new capital for his “Lanna” Kingdom. The ancient Lanna Kingdom, the “Land of a Million Rice Fields”, prospered from the 13th to the 16th centuries and extended across the whole of Northern Thailand as well as parts of Burma and Laos. Chiang Mai in those days was an important trading post between Yunnan in Southern China and the seaport of Mulmein in Myanmar. The golden age of “Lanna” ended abruptly when the Burmese conquered the city in 1556, but left the region with a rich and diverse cultural and artistic heritage; its architecture and décor still displayed today in its temples and buildings.

Today Chiang Mai has developed into one of the most popular tourist destinations in Thailand. But here, as everywhere else, rapid economic progress is taking its toll and has brought its share of traffic jams, pollution and fumes to the city. But Chiang Mai manages to preserve its small town atmosphere fairly well, not least due to the ban on high rise buildings within the quadrangle of the old city which remains a treasure trove of ancient temples. Traditional houses, leafy gardens and serene temple courtyards make up the allure of Chiang Mai, affectionately called “The Rose of the North” in tourist magazines where the city gets voted regularly as one of the most favourable tourist towns in Southeast Asia.